Happy peace and quiet; Opportunities don’t happen, you create tEthiopia Sugarhem. Looking for beauty, pursuing transcendence. When you feel exhausted after a busy day, the best place to relax is your own space, your own little world. In a quiet night, sit alone, brew a cup of light tea, listen to a soft piece of music, and feel the warm heat in the palm of your hand through text dialogueEthiopia Sugar Daddy, the tenderness of inner hope enters the pen and blends into the soulEthiopians Sugardaddy, so I threw myself into the entanglement of words and music… The faint music, like water passing by, left a kiss on my heart, gently, letting the lotus bloom in my quiet heart Pingting. In a quiet night, drink a cup of tea until it is tasteless; listen to a song until it has no rhyme; read a book until it has no words; forget about a love until it disappears; play a piece of music until it is Silent; love someone without any intention. Open the shackles of the world, release the pressure, untie your life Ethiopians Sugardaddy, breathe the unfettered air, and stretch your rich wings , life shines with dazzling light, blooming leisurely in the corners of the world, in the watery nightEthiopians Sugardaddy crooned in a low voiceET Escorts. Ethiopia Sugar Daddy The hustle and bustle of the city will gradually ET Escorts Fading away, a sense of tranquility clears my heart. So, the ripples are in itselfIn the artistic conception, there are misty thoughts. Curly, like light smoke. The seemingly absent brushstrokes create a unique tranquility, warmth, endless reverie, and a different kind of rhythm. Keep an indifferent mood, in the quicksand-like years, in the days of fading youth, learn to face everything calmly. I always want to take a handful of moonlight and cleanse my soul. Crush the chaos given by the world and shape it into indifference. In the clear time, the petals of time bloom quietly. Bring a touch of indifferent fragrance, pick up a petal of tranquility, touch a bush of tranquility, and listen to the transcendental flower language, whispering softly. The flowers of time caress the strings of life, comforting my heart’s emotions and thoughts, always spreading in my heart in the blooming and falling of flowers… If possible, find Ethiopia Sugar DaddyBuild a thatched house in a mountainous area. When the firewood door is ajar, you can see the soft willows weaving the wall; when you go up the steps with moss marks, you can listen to the rhythm of silk and bamboo. In the morning, I hoe with lotus flowers and dye my clothes with dew in the morning; in the afternoon, I lie drunk among the flowers and smell the fragrance in my arms; in the evening, I lie on the bed and smell the fragrance of my heart. The gentle breeze curls my hair, my lips are dotted with peach blossoms, I take a bath under the bright moon and wear plain clothes. A cup of fragrant tea, a piece of voiced music, a volume of clear words, and a clear heart. Stay away from the clutter and enjoy your life quietly in the spiritual paradise. A voiced sound floated faintly, and outside the window, a bright moon seemed to have just passed through the misty rain south of the river Ethiopians Escort and found its way to the sky. blue. The contrast between the clouds and the water, the singing of the wind, the elegance and rhyme, just like a dream. Perhaps, the sound of the flute from the Twenty-Four Bridge is still ringing in my ears. The dull sound that penetrates the bones has already traveled through the ages, and only lingers beautifully in the quiet half-hour. Do something today that your future self will thank you for. Perhaps, I am still looking back at the independent lotus shadow in the pool. After several lifetimes of solemn nights, it could not hide Pingting in that pool of water. While intoxicated, a delicate fragrance came over me. It’s the feeling of waiting for a long time. Looking up, the lotus standing out of the water is already smiling. The clear face in the water mirror is elegant and clean. A touch of fragrance absorbs the softness of the water, the lightness of the wind, and the brightness of the moon. It seems that I don’t care about the flying butterflies ET Escorts, the passing of kingfishers, or the favor of swimming fish. Living in seclusion on a quiet side of the water, not caring about the worldly life is 10 percent what happens to me and 90 percent how Ethiopia SugarI react to it. Prosperous and peaceful in the seasonEthiopia Sugar Daddy‘s blooming and withering exudes a faint fragrance, smelling the turbid sound of the stream bamboo dew, and the viewer’s heart becomes clear, and the water becomes clear. In the wind and rain, the man walking slowly did not put on makeup, but he was shining with the shadow of time given by the sun and the moon, quietly smelling the lingering fragrance of timeEthiopians EscortLooking back at the scenery that has passed by over the years, the sun is still red with shadows, and the wind is still green with no waves. The dust and sand accumulated over the years are clear and clear, and the moonlight of Xiaoxiang, which has been soaked for thousands of years, is still so poetic and hazy. Motivation is what gets you started. Habit is whET Escortsat keeps you going. The sadness has been washed away lightly. The thin cloud gauze is gently spread, and a touch of blue shines through the gauze clothes. If it shines through the glazed blue flowers, it blooms in the water. What a kind of simple and refreshing, simple color, but fascinating Winning. It is a kind of purity and purity that both elegance and custom in the world favor. In the murmuring blue, one looks through the familiar scenes. I understand that no one can truly escape from the floating world, but there is always a place. In this place, rely on your own soul. href=”https://ethiopia-sugar.com/”>Ethiopia Sugar, you can open your heart, you can It always seems impossible until it’s Done. Let your dreams fly. I really want to turn into a small boat, full of lotus flowers, enjoying the bright moon in the blue water. The world is bound by trivial matters, and the pursuit of transcendence is often stranded. The currents are flowing, the career journey is difficult, and the pursuit of dreams has become futile. Sugar Walking in the mortal world, everything is created by the heart. Even if you can’t leave behind one TET Escortshe best revenge is massive. Success. Then choose to stop when you are tired and let your mind fly. The dialogue with the soul is a piece of Zen. If you want to find a spiritual paradise, build a paradise in your heart. .realistic peachThe source is gradually getting further and further away, and the paradise of the soul is floating in front of me. All I need to do is to calm down and relax. Tranquility is the fence, like willow weaving; rich beauty is the steps, like moss marks; tranquility is the curtain, like a string of beads; the detached things are like tiles, grass and mud, you have built a Taoyuan small house in your heart with your own hands. Relieve work pressure and eliminate temptations and disputes. Occasionally take a rest in this peach garden, settle down Ethiopians Escort thoughts, filter out the messiness of the soul, and sublimate the taste of life. Even if the “house is in a human environment”, it still feels like “there is no noise of cars and horses”! Leave yourself a little space to turn around, put aside the complexity and the world, and linger on the fragrance of words; leave yourself a little time to meditate, and go confidently in the direction of your dreams in your free time. Live the Ethiopians Escortlife you have imagined. Hold a cup of tea and enjoy a leisurely and comfortable life. Face Ethiopia Sugar in the face of the unpredictable, let your heart stop quietly. When your heart is tired, put your heart to sleep and a sweet dream will relax your heart; when your body is tired, let your body unburden yourself and release the stress in a quiet place! I wish to live a life with a simple attitude, less wind and rain, and less tired; I wish to live a calm life The beauty of beauty spreads in spring and hides in winter. Every day of life is the most beautifulEthiopians Escort href=”https://ethiopia-sugar.com/”>Ethiopia SugarThe gift leaves a piece of pure land in your heart, and you can act calmly and firmly. No Ethiopians Escortneed to really find a mountain and river, no need to really go farIn the Ethiopia Sugarmiddle of every dET Escortsifficulty lies opportunity. Away from the hustle and bustle, as long as our hearts find the entrance to Taoyuan, we will quietly enter the hell in our hearts, and you will find: Suddenly enlightened, the mountains and rivers are exhausted, the seeds of happiness and transcendence have already taken root and sprouted in this spiritual paradise, and you will find: it turns out that the earthly worldET Escortsis also very simple…
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葉兆言:他是有思惟的智找九宮格交流者–文史–中國作家網
- admin
- 03/19/2025
- 0 min read
說起巴金師長教師作品的印象,起首是與家庭有關。在我小時辰,父親已經不止一次跟我說起《家》,說起覺慧,是交流以,巴金的這部作品,在沒看之前,就了解是要反封建,年青人要提高,要反動。家里的這部小說是豎版的,誠實說,我看得也不算太細心,看完以后,印象最深的是高老太爺。不論他後面為人怎么樣,怎么呆板,怎么代表封建的禮教,最后臨逝世前,仍瑜伽教室是挺和氣的一個白叟。能夠是年紀小的緣故,并沒有感到這老頭有多壞,我甚至還有些愛好他。 我最愛好的巴金小說是《憩園》,真的長短常愛好。讀研討生的時辰,研討古代文學,必需老誠實實把巴金的小說都過一遍,那時就感到,《秋》比《家》更好,而《憩園》的確就是神品。家教《家》名望太年夜了,完整掩飾了他后期作品的輝煌。 巴金是中國古代文學中,寫作水準不竭提高瑜伽教室的作家,盡管《家》已是岑嶺,可是仍然在不竭提高。《隨想錄》長短常好的作品,不成多得的優良著作。昔時一篇一篇頒發的時辰,我們全家都在追著看,看完了還會商。什么叫寶刀不老,巴金的《隨想錄》就是。巴金師長教師是有思惟的智者,本年是他生日120周年,太值得我瑜伽教室們悼念了。
向文磊:濫用絕對上風位置規制的找九宮格交流“逝世灰復燃”?
- admin
- 03/20/2025
- 1 min read
2022年11月22日,《反不合法競爭法(修訂草案征求看法稿)》(以下簡稱“22年征求看法稿”)正式公然征求看法,迎來了其六年內第三次修訂、且系繼2017年年夜修后的又一次本質性修訂,較之其所欲維護的靜態市場競爭次序亦更顯“靜態”。而此中再度引進極富爭議的規制濫用絕對上風位置之條目,估計也將激發一番新的會商。現實上,更早在2007年《反壟斷法》尚未出臺失效前就曾經有關于規制濫用絕對上風位置的嚴厲學術會商①,而2017年年夜修時代的《反不合法競爭法(修訂草案送審稿)》(以下簡稱“17年送審稿”)則加劇了這一會商——同意者有之②,否決者亦有之③。 否決者批駁規制濫用絕對上風位置的典範來由年夜致有二:一是以為所謂絕對上風位置就是市場安排位置的一種表示情勢,機動利用濫用市場安排位置的規制道理即可妥當處理所謂濫用絕對上風位置的題目;二是以為絕對上風位置不請求構造性要素,依照舉重以明輕的道理(即規制更嚴重的濫用市場安排位置行動都需求構造性條件)不存在規制的基本性前提。前者質疑的重要是反不合法競爭規制絕對上風位置濫用的自力價值,而后者則更偏向于對能否有需要規制絕對上風位置濫用持猜忌/否認立場。 本文以為,絕對上風位置濫用之規制的法理基本是經由過程保證買賣公正以完成保護靜態競爭(及立異)的法益目標——這與反壟斷的規制退路顯然是有此外,盡管二者所維護的法益是雷同的。《反不合法競爭法》規制絕對上風位置濫用的效能重要有二:一是避免濫用市場安排位置實用的假陽性過錯,二是處理所謂抽剝性濫用(由於它不是也基礎不成能是反壟斷題目!)。反不合法競爭對絕對上風位置的干涉應該具有本錢可控且實用機動的規制特點,但22年征求看法稿的有關條目采用的類型化方法則是一條岔路。由此本文提出了限縮絕對上風位置的規舞蹈教室制范圍、引進更多的軟律例制東西、下降純真的罰款威懾等提出,以避免絕對上風位置濫用規制之濫用。 一、規制自力性:以公正買賣促公正競爭 (一)根本治理:絕對上風位置是什么?不是什么? 絕對上風位置即絕對買賣上風位置,是指買賣一方在買賣經過歷程中因買賣絕對人對其的依靠關系而招致其足以對買賣及買賣絕對人發生的安排性影響力。學理上及域外立法規中④確切存在關于絕對買賣上風位置及絕對市場上風位置的區分,但我國《反不合法競爭法》(所應)規制的絕對上風位置只能是絕對買賣上風、而非絕對市場上風——由於所謂絕對市場上風的實質是《反壟斷法》框架下的市場氣力/市場安排位置,沒有零丁用《反不合法競爭法》再規制的需要。 絕對上風位置起首不是市場安排位置。絕對上風位置表示為對買賣和買賣絕對人的安排性影響,而市場安排位置則表現為足以消除、限制競爭的壟斷氣力⑤;前者是微不雅層面、更個案導向的,而后者則是微觀層面、更市場導向的。盡管在認定絕對上風位置時,其實用方式及所得出的成果能夠與判定認定市場安排位置存在必定水平的雷同/類似或重合:好比個案中也能夠用市場份額/市場會議室出租氣力/市場位置往佐證買賣絕對人對行動人的依靠及買賣的需要性;再好比年夜型綜合高端超市,其絕對于brand供給商的絕對上風位置,也能夠表示為在必定相干市場上的安排位置。但絕對上風位置之于市場安排位置的差別——繼而也是一種比擬上風——是相當顯明的:例如售后市場的鎖定(顯然年夜大都難以用濫用市場安排位置的框架往處理);再例如特許運營權brand商與被特許運營權人之間的允許關系(盡管大都潛伏競爭掛念實際上也可以用縱向限制的框架往處理,但實行中若碰到純真的縱向非價錢限制呢?)。 其次,絕對上風位置也不是議價才能(高)⑥。絕對“小嫂子,你這是在威脅秦家嗎?”秦家的人有些不悅地瞇起了眼睛。上風位置追蹤關心的是因依靠關系而招致的鎖定,而議價才能高則不用然使得買賣一方對另一方構成依靠甚至鎖定;前者是一種基于現實狀況(此中就包含議價才能高)的法令擬制,而后者則純真只是一種現實狀況。競爭法不會純真地針對運營者之間的議價才能高下停止干涉個人空間,由於該等規制是有效率的—盡管也必需認識到議價才能相干的題目或模子歷來都屬于競爭法話題⑦,好比常識產權權力人應用其議價才能(也許也是絕對上風位置!)向被允許人提出不那么公道的受權前提。競爭法真正關懷的是所謂上風位置濫用能否足以發生競爭法意義上的傷害損失,而剩下的題目則在于畢竟“奴才彩修。”彩修一臉驚訝的回答道。是采用反壟斷的退路、抑或是反不合法競爭的調劑范式。 從22年征求看法稿第47條看,今朝條則所采用的規范描寫包含“在技巧、本錢、用戶多少數字、行業影響力等方面的上風”和“其他運營者在買賣上的依靠”兩部門,貌似將絕對市場上風和絕對買賣上風聯合在了一路,含混了和市場安排位置之間的界線,故而難以與《反壟斷法》第23條認定市場安排位置的原因區分。更吊詭的是,由于“上風”“依靠”等描寫的中性,且沒有對準因依靠而招致的安排性影響或鎖定,招致今朝絕對上風位置自己框定的范圍能夠過于廣泛、觸發門檻過低。下文將針對此給出進一個步驟的修正提出。 (二)規制上風位置濫用的維護法益:競爭者權益維護? 有些支撐者以為⑧,濫用上風位置規制的維護法益的奇特性在于維護運營者的符合法規權益——繼而能夠會得出如下推論,即相較于《反壟斷法》而言,《反不合法競爭法》旨在維護(中小)競爭者。但該不雅點是值得商議的。起首,反不合法競爭法項下的“運營者符合法規權教學場地益之維護”不等于“維護中小競爭者”,反不合法競爭法二條所述的維護其他競爭者符合法規權益之演進實在是侵權法語境下法官法的產品⑨、而非行動法。其次,其他運營者符合法規權益能否受影響僅僅只是判定競爭行動能否合法、能否濫用絕對上風位置的判定尺度之一(22年征求看法稿第21條亦確認了這點)罷了。進言之,運營者符合法規權益之維護至少是情勢法益。 那么本質法益是什么呢?規制上風位置濫用的本質維護法益應該是保護公正買賣以完成公正競爭。起首,外行為人與特定/不特定的買賣絕對人之間確保買賣的公正性,例如不得使熱點APP過火應用花費者的教學場地用戶粘性使之難以謝絕顯明分歧理且“溯及既往”的用戶政策;其次,外行為人和買賣絕對人兩個層面確保競爭經過歷程的公正性,既防止行動人獲取不合法的競爭上風(好比電商平臺經由過程與賣家的辦事協定從而得以應用賣家的貿易數據豐盛自家的產物⑩),也防止買賣絕對人的好處被剝削招致有力競爭或劣于立異。可是,用反壟斷的“核兵器”往威懾和調劑相似的不服等關系則顯得“小題年夜做”了。 有需要指出的是,前述的公正買賣之保護并不料味著需求完成盡對的事前公正(自己也是不成欲的),也不料味著要分派競爭成果的公正(異樣是不成欲的)。反不合法競爭答應自私自利(11),也應該答應運營者符合法規天時用其上風位置做出有利于其的貿易決議計劃,好比在收集游戲的辦事協定中商定玩家僅針對游戲道具、游戲幣等享有應用權(12);唯在該等上風位置被濫用而招致買賣絕對人缺少自力不受拘束的選擇權并處于競爭優勢而行動人不妥地獲取不公正的競爭上風時方得瑜伽教室以規制(13)。 (三)為何平易近法缺乏以處理競爭法上的公正買賣之掛念…
王紀華:卷起亞細亞找九宮格教室的星云–文史–中國作家網
- admin
- 03/17/2025
- 1 min read
公民黨間諜給《結合晚報》王紀華、陳翰伯的恫嚇信。 “結合起來,伴侶們,結合起來,捍衛我們的年夜旗。集中我們的氣力,我們是國民的喉舌,要收回雷霆的主意,爭奪平易近主不受拘束……”郭沫若詞作《結合晚報》的社歌以進軍的速率衝破網羅密佈,向法西斯余孽帝國主義作絕不容情的聲討。而作為報社的引導者,王紀華率領大師不畏敵偽強橫,連合斗爭。 占領上海報刊宣揚陣地 王紀華1910年誕生于上海,1936年1月由胡喬木、王翰先容參加中國共產黨;1938年春餐與加入中華個人工作教導社;同年2月餐與加入倡議上海個人工作界救國會,任理事;1945年參加中公民主聯盟;同年12月介入倡議中公民主開國會,被選理事;1948年5月后,往復港滬,與中共駐港擔任人聯絡接觸,傳達平易近建呼應“五一標語”的看法;1949年春轉達毛澤東約請黃炎培赴港北上同商個人空間國事的唆使;同年2月協助籌建平易近建港九分會;3月由港赴京,隨軍南下,餐與加入上海束縛后的接收任務。 新中國成立后,王紀華歷任上海市軍管會工商處副處長、市稅務局副局長、市財經委員會秘書長、平易近建中心常委、秘書處處長、文明部老干委委員、中國年夜百種全書出書社參謀、世界經濟導報社副理事長等職。 王紀華是一位工作心很強的社會運動家,活潑在消息出書陣線上的媒體人。1932年他喜讀鄒韜奮《生涯周刊》,熟悉了黃炎培、楊衛玉等中華個人工作教導社教員,在上海海關俱樂部協助編纂《關聲》月刊。1934年餐與加入中共的核心組織遠軍反帝聯盟引導的機密反動組織“進社”,餐與加入開辦《小人員》半月刊等刊物。1938年任第四中華個人工作補習黌舍訓導主任、校長兼中華業余家教藏書樓館長,依據中共的唆使,在社會各界的支撐下,舉行“古代常識講座”,為抗日救亡培育大量人才。同年,擔負中共引導的《逐日譯報》社常瑜伽場地務董事,兼任《譯報周刊》司理和編纂,宣揚抗日平易近族同一陣線政策,普遍連合社會各界愛國人士,推進抗日救亡活動深刻展開。 1945年8月,japan(日本)宣布降服佩服。上海為公民黨光復后的統治區,《申報》《消息報》尚未停刊。嗣后美國消息處中文部主任劉尊祺由重慶抵上海,配合謀劃,借《消息報》為辦報場合,《結合日報》身先士卒,于9月21日出書,占領了上海報刊宣揚陣地。劉尊祺任社長,王紀華任司理,編纂部職員多為中共黨員和提高人士。 可不久,國共重慶會談的“雙十協議”成為一紙空口說,美國消息處終止以該處名義出書《結合日報》,公民黨政府以需從頭掛號為捏詞,《結合日報》自願于同年11月30日宣佈復刊。 “把千百萬顆槍彈打在一個標上” 《結合日報》自願復刊后,王紀華另起爐灶,決議開辦《結合晚報》,為向公民黨當局打點掛號,獲得黃炎培鼎力互助。黃炎培親身出頭具名向公民黨有關要員打召喚、寫便條,疏浚關系。公民黨中宣部副部長許孝炎以為黃炎培為平易近建會要有本身的一張報紙,替中小工貿易者說措辭,遂予批準。 報社由金仲華、劉尊祺、王紀華等7人構成社務委員會,王紀華任刊行人兼總司理。汲取、姚溱、馮亦代等11報酬編纂,黃冰、翁郁文、姚芳藻等11報酬記者。結合家教晚報社租賃原華麗晚報社裝備倒閉,印刷的機械房、排字房修整刷新任務,先后由工務科主任錢杰、張達平、毛報酬等擔任。《結合晚報》即于1946年4月15日正式公然出書刊行。 中共《新華日報》在上海準備停當,幾回再三申辦掛號。但公民當局為把持言論,不批準出書。周恩來遂以《結合晚報》作為取代,請求嚴厲堅持平易近營姿勢,不許有黨報風格,并將報社劃回中共中心南京局上海任務委員會引導。王紀華的組織關系隨即轉到中共駐滬處事處。《結合晚報》取代《新華日報》成為了中國共產黨的喉舌。 周恩來囑王紀華:“要應用《結合晚報》的有利前提,講出國民要講的話,報道國民要了解的事,必需反應社會真正的,表達請求平易近主、戰爭、否決專制、否決內戰是舉國同心的愿看,連合國民,衝擊仇敵,把千百萬顆槍彈打在一個標上。” 王紀華率領《結合晚報》牢牢掌握這一辦報方針,停止報道,揭穿公民黨動員內戰的本相息爭放戰鬥的成功情勢,以及公民黨統治區反內戰、反專制、反饑餓、反危害活動的實況,影響越來越年夜。…